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Renting out a flat: track rent and costs for your declaration

Rent comes in every month. Costs arrive in every shape: the electricity bill, the internet box, the plumber in September. At year end you need one clear figure: what you received, minus what it cost.

The Manny team - Updated October 2026 - 8 min read

Manny app screen for: Renting out a flat: track rent and costs for your declaration

In short

  • One folder per property and per year, with everything inside: lease, rent receipts, bills, invoices.
  • Note each rent payment and each cost as it happens, with its amount.
  • At year end, the total is rent received minus costs, ready for your accountant or your return.
  • Which costs you can deduct depends on your tax regime: keep them all, decide later.

What to keep for the flat

TypeExamples
IncomeThe lease, rent receipts or bank transfers, the deposit
Running costsElectricity, water, internet if you pay them, building charges
Repairs and worksPlumber, electrician, painting, replacing appliances
Fixed costsLandlord insurance, property tax, agency fees, loan interest

An example year

Lyon flat, 2026 so far (let for 8 months)Amount
Rent received (8 x €1,200)+ €9,600.00
Electricity and internet- €941.90
Landlord insurance- €168.00
Repairs (plumber, painting)- €732.29
Net so far€7,757.81

Illustrative figures, the same as in the app screen above.

Flat rate or actual costs?

For an unfurnished rental, if your gross rents are under €15,000 a year, the simplified "micro-foncier" regime applies by default: you declare the rents and the tax office deducts a flat 30% for costs. You can instead choose the actual-costs regime ("régime réel"), where you deduct what you really spent. It is worth it when your real costs are higher than 30% of the rent, for example in a year with big repairs.

Furnished rentals follow different rules (the LMNP status), with their own flat rate and their own actual-costs option. Either way, the actual-costs regime only works if every cost is backed by an invoice, which is exactly why you keep them all year.

Rent in, costs out, totalled for you

Scan the bill or the invoice: Manny files it under the flat, reads the amount and keeps the running total. At year end, export everything for your return.

A routine that takes five minutes a month

  • 1When the rent arrives, note it in the flat's folder.
  • 2When a bill or an invoice arrives, scan it the same day.
  • 3Once a month, check the running total.
  • 4In January, export the year and hand it to your accountant, or use it for your return.

This guide is general information, not tax advice. Thresholds and rules change: check impots.gouv.fr or ask an adviser for your situation. Last checked October 2026.

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